asphalt roof types

Understanding Asphalt Roof Types

Asphalt roofing is a popular choice among homeowners and builders due to its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. It primarily comes in two forms asphalt shingles and asphalt roll roofing. Both types have unique characteristics and benefits, making them suitable for various applications and preferences. In this article, we will delve into the different types of asphalt roofing and their respective advantages.

1. Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most widely used type of roofing material in residential properties. They come in two main categories organic and fiberglass.

- Organic Asphalt Shingles These shingles are made from a base mat of organic materials, such as felt or recycled paper, which is then coated with asphalt and topped with granules to provide UV protection and color. They are known for their resilience and flexibility, making them an excellent option for a variety of climates. However, organic shingles tend to absorb more moisture, which can lead to issues in damp environments.

- Fiberglass Asphalt Shingles Unlike organic shingles, fiberglass shingles utilize a base mat made of glass fibers, making them lighter and more fire-resistant. They are less prone to warping and have a longer lifespan compared to their organic counterparts. Additionally, fiberglass shingles are less likely to absorb moisture, making them suitable for moist and humid environments.

Advantages of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles offer several advantages

1. Affordability One of the primary reasons homeowners choose asphalt shingles is their lower cost compared to other materials like metal or slate. This makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious individuals.

2. Ease of Installation Asphalt shingles are relatively easy to install, which can save time and labor costs during the roofing process. Most contractors are familiar with these shingles, making it easy to find skilled labor for installation.

3. Variety of Styles Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors, textures, and styles, allowing homeowners to choose an option that complements their home’s aesthetic. From traditional three-tab shingles to architectural shingles with dimensional profiles, there are numerous choices available.

4. Durability High-quality asphalt shingles can withstand various weather conditions, including wind and rain. They typically have a lifespan of 15 to 30 years, depending on the type and quality.

2. Asphalt Roll Roofing

Asphalt roll roofing is another type of asphalt roofing material that is primarily used for low-slope roofs, such as garages and sheds. This roofing system consists of large rolls of asphalt-saturated felt or fiberglass, which is easy to apply and covers larger areas without the seams that can sometimes be problematic in shingle installations.

Advantages of Asphalt Roll Roofing

Asphalt roll roofing carries its own set of benefits

1. Cost-Effectiveness Like asphalt shingles, roll roofing is an economical choice, particularly for low-slope roofs. It is often less expensive per square foot, making it suitable for larger areas.

2. Quick Installation Due to its large size, asphalt roll roofing can be installed more rapidly than shingles. This quick installation process can further reduce labor costs.

3. Seamless Appearance When applied correctly, roll roofing provides a clean and uniform look. There are fewer seams, which can minimize the risk of leaks and improve the overall watertightness of the installation.

4. Versatile Applications While mainly used for low-slope roofs, asphalt roll roofing can also be applied to flat roofs and other structures. Its versatility makes it an appealing option for a variety of projects.

Conclusion

Both asphalt shingles and asphalt roll roofing are reliable options for roofing materials, each catering to different needs and preferences. Understanding the differences between these two types can help homeowners make informed decisions when selecting roofing that suits their budget, style, and durability requirements. With proper installation and maintenance, asphalt roofing can provide a long-lasting shelter that withstands the test of time and the elements. Ultimately, the choice between asphalt shingles and roll roofing will depend on specific project requirements, local climate considerations, and personal aesthetic preferences.